DSCR Loan vs Traditional Loan
Categories: Blog Posts
When it comes to financing your real estate investments, you’ll find several loan options, each with its pros and cons. Two popular choices are DSCR loans and traditional loans. Let’s break down the key differences between a DSCR loan vs traditional loan to see which option fits your needs.
What is a DSCR Loan?
A DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) loan focuses on the income that your property generates. It’s designed for real estate investors who may not qualify for traditional loans due to their personal income or the way they handle their finances.
Example: If you write off most of your income on taxes, a traditional loan may not be an option. But with a DSCR loan, the lender cares about your property’s income, not your personal income.
What is a Traditional Loan?
Traditional loans, like those backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, rely on your personal income, credit score, as well as your financial history. These loans are more common for people who have steady jobs and a consistent income.
Example: If you’ve had the same job for two years and have a solid income history, a traditional loan might offer you lower rates and fewer restrictions.
Key Differences Between DSCR and Traditional Loans
Loan Terms
- DSCR Loans: Offer various options like 30-year fixed, 40-year fixed, or even interest-only for the first 5 or 10 years.
- Traditional Loans: Generally have 30-year fixed terms, though some may offer 15-year or adjustable-rate options.
Tip: If you’re looking to pay off your loan quickly, a shorter term or interest-only period might be the best fit for you.
Prepayment Penalties
- DSCR Loans: Usually come with prepayment penalties. This means if you pay off the loan early, refinance, or sell the property, you’ll have to pay a fee.
- Traditional Loans: Typically don’t have prepayment penalties, allowing you to refinance or sell without worrying about extra fees.
Example: If you get a DSCR loan with a five-year prepay, and you sell in two years, you could owe a 5% fee on your remaining loan balance. That could be $10,000 on a $200,000 loan!
Interest Rates
- DSCR Loans: Interest rates are usually 0.5% to 1% higher than traditional loans. This is because DSCR loans don’t verify your personal income, making them riskier for the lender.
- Traditional Loans: Typically offer lower interest rates, especially if you have good credit and income history.
Flexibility for Investors
- DSCR Loans: Perfect for investors who may not have consistent income or those who take advantage of tax deductions to reduce their taxable income.
- Traditional Loans: Better for people who have stable jobs and income and can easily meet the loan requirements.
Example: If you’re an investor who writes off most of your income to reduce taxes, a DSCR loan is ideal. On the other hand, if you have strong personal income, a traditional loan might be the way to go.
DSCR loan vs Traditional loan: Which Loan Should You Choose?
- Choose a DSCR Loan if:
- You’re a real estate investor with inconsistent personal income.
- You want a loan that’s based on your property’s income, not yours.
- You’re okay with slightly higher rates in exchange for flexibility.
- Choose a Traditional Loan if:
- You have stable personal income and want to secure the lowest possible rate.
- You don’t want to deal with prepayment penalties.
- You’re not relying on your property’s income alone to get the loan.
Final Thoughts
Both DSCR loans and traditional loans have their place in real estate investing. However, if you’re looking for a flexible option that lets you focus on your property’s income, a DSCR loan is likely your best bet. But, if you have solid personal income, a traditional loan could save you money with lower rates and no prepayment penalties.
Finally, before you decide, always run your numbers and make sure the loan fits your long-term goals. Happy investing!